For my own recording of terms. Funny how we can be totally fluent in a language but then can’t understand well or know enough about how the language works.
Grammar: The whole system and structure of a language or of languages in general.
Noun: Person, Place or Thing. A noun is a “naming” word. A noun is a word for a person, place, or thing. Everything we can see or talk about is represented by a word that names it. That “naming” word is called a noun.
Pronouns: Pronouns replace nouns. If we didn’t have pronouns, we’d have to keep repeating our nouns and that would make our sentences very cumbersome and repetitive. Pronouns are usually short words.
Verb: Verbs are doing words. A verb can express a physical action, a mental action, or a state of being.
Adjective: Adjectives are describing words. Adjectives are added to nouns to state what kind, what color, which one or how many. Adjectives are said to modify nouns and are necessary to make the meanings of sentences clearer or more exact.
Adverb: An adverb is a word used to modify a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. When an adverb modifies a verb, it usually tells us when, where, how, in what manner, or to what extent the action is performed. At school, you may have been told that adverbs end ly and modify verbs
Conjunction: Conjunctions join words or groups of words together.
Predicate: The predicate is the part of a sentence (or clause) that tells us what the subject does or is. To put it another way, the predicate is everything that is not the subject. A sentence has two parts: the subject and the predicate. The subject is what the sentence is about, and the predicate is a comment about the subject. (Find the subject by finding the verb. The subject is what is doing the verb).
Conjugate: Conjugate is what you do to a word to make it agree with other words in a sentence. A conjugated verb is a verb that has been altered from its base form. Verb conjugation refers to how a verb changes to show a different person, tense, number or mood.
Syllable: A syllable is typically made up of a syllable nucleus (most often a vowel) with optional initial and final margins (typically, consonants). Syllables are often considered the phonological “building blocks” of words.
Vowel: A vowel is one of the two principal classes of speech sound, the other being a consonant. Vowel sounds are produced with an open vocal tract.
Consonant: A consonant is a speech sound that is articulated with complete or partial closure of the vocal tract.